Song course 4
Learn "Jukebox Money": a country number on the train two-step, taught as a whole song
One song, learned the way a band learns it. "Jukebox Money" is an original written for this page: a man on a barstool insists he is not crying over her — he paid the jukebox for the sad songs, so the tears are bought and paid for. It has one habit all the way through: one bar of chords, one full bar of fill. The singer patters a line over the boom-chick, and the guitar answers — the sixteenth run into the unison bend, the pull-off to the open B, the 6th stabbed over the D, the hammered ♭3 with the walk. A kickoff opens it, a solo grows the fills one size on three figures of its own, and the sign-off ends it: the walk up the bass strings into the A6, the band out.
The song stands on the psychobilly course's Train two-step (the Cash and country way) feel (Luther's palm-muted boom-chicka, and the chicken-pickin' fills) over its own chords, and every bar of it is written note by note. Its forms are under Psychobilly in the Jam tab's presets, "the Jukebox Money way". An owner-supplied tab image of Reverend Horton Heat sixteenth-note fills was read for its devices and not its notes, and no line of any record is copied (how this was made). The research is docs/JUKEBOX-RESEARCH.md; the method, docs/COURSES.md.
Start here
The twelve lessons are in eight units, in order. Each lesson is a few pieces of this page — a reading, a grip or a box, a card to play — and the last one is only making the song yours.
1. The song
What the song is. "Jukebox Money" is an original country number on the train beat, written for this course in the way the psychobilly course's catalog describes the Reverend Horton Heat's patter songs. No record was heard for it and no line of one is in it (see How this was made).[1]
KeyA, at the nutTempo148 bpm, straightTime4/4Length62 barsWords3 verses, 1 chorus
The words are a man's case that the tears are the jukebox's, not his; the last verse lets the joke drop.
- You need: standard tuning, a flatpick with the middle finger free behind it for the pops, a clean bright tone and a slapback if there is one.
- You should already have: the open A, D, E7 and B7 grips, palm muting, hammer-ons and pull-offs, a whole-step bend, and reading tab.
- If the fills are new: from lesson 6 on, every section's card has an easy tab above it — the same bars with the boom-chick alone, the song's own figure — and so does the whole song's in lesson 11. Play the course through on those first, then as written.
The form. Nine sections, sixty-two bars, in this order:[4]
the guitar alone — the kickoff, the solo, the ending the boom-chick and the fills under the singer · the numbers are the chords' places in the key of A
The verse is eight bars, the chorus eight with the II7 — the B7, whose D♯ is the one note outside A major in the song — and every verse and chorus alternates a bar of the boom-chick under the singer with a full bar of fill. The verse and the chorus are presets under Psychobilly in the Jam tab.
Tone and style. One guitar, two hands, over the train band:[1] [3]
- The band: the kick on one and three, the brushes in sixteenths on the snare with the backbeat struck, the bass on root and 5th in two with a slap on the backbeats.
- The muted hand: the boom-chick — the heel on the strings by the bridge, the bass note thudding, the chick clicking.
- The ringing hand: the fills and the solo — the heel off, the notes popped by the middle finger behind the pick, short and dry.
- The switch between them, bar by bar, is the thing to practise. Slapback on everything.
The model, and the idiom. The psychobilly course's catalog puts the Reverend's country patter songs on the train two-step — "Bales of Cocaine", "the only English-language equivalent to narcotraficante corridas", at 148 bpm, and "Lonesome Train Whistle" — with Luther Perkins' Cash figure under them.[1] This song is of that kind: a deadpan story at speed over the boom-chick, the fills answering the lines. It was drafted in the jam and a draft player first, and the owner shaped it there:[4]
- It began as a honky-tonk shuffle at 132 bpm; the owner moved it to straight eighths, and it landed on this feel at the models' tempo.
- The owner supplied a tab image of the Reverend's sixteenth-note fills, read for its devices only.[2]
- Two cuts from the owner's ears bind every written bar: no slur inside one sixteenth slot (it prints and plays as 32nd notes), and no 6ths climbing in parallel — a 6th is a single stab.
- On 19 September 2026 the owner called the A fill's steel bend impossible where the run leaves the hand and had it replaced by the unison bend, and had the solo redone on the fills' own devices with no scale runs.[6]
The idiom, device by device — every one is in the song, and the notes and their order are this song's own:[1] [3]
| Device | What it is | Where in the song |
|---|---|---|
| The boom-chick | the bass note on the beat under the heel, the muted chord on the "and", the 5th on the next beat, a walk into every change | every odd bar of the verse and the chorus, the ending's first |
| The pop | the middle finger snapping the string from under the pick — short, dry, even | the tops of every fill, the kickoff's last bar |
| The pull-off to the open string | the 2nd pulled off to the open B; in the solo's cascade, the 6th, 3rd and root to the open e, B and G | the second A fill, the kickoff, the solo |
| The unison bend | the D on the B string's 3rd fret pushed a whole step to the E while the open e rings the same note | the A fill, so every verse; the solo's bars 2 and 7 |
| The 6th, stabbed | one pair struck once and held, never walked | the D fill, the solo's bar 3 |
| The hammer | the ♭3 to the 3rd, only the first note picked | the E7 fill, the kickoff, the solo |
| The sixteenth runs | eight notes one to a sixteenth up into the bend; the popped note repeated and walked down | the A fill; the turnaround and the kickoff's last bar |
The records, as reference points
What the sources report happens in each record, with key and tempo where they give them. The song draws on the way of playing in these records and copies none of their lines. No record's words or tune were read.
2. The two hands
The boom-chick. The muted hand's job, the figure under every chord bar of the song.[1] [3] One bar on A:
| 1 | & | 2 | & | 3 | & | 4 | & | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Play | the low A | chick | echo | the low E | chick | echo | ||
| Strings | A string | G, B, e | G, B, e, lighter | low E | G, B, e | G, B, e, lighter | ||
| Stroke | ↓ heel on | ↓ short | ↓ short | ↓ heel on | ↓ short | ↓ short | ||
| Band | kick | brushes | snare, slap | brushes | kick | brushes | snare, slap | brushes |
- The bass note thuds: the heel of the picking hand on the strings by the bridge, so it keeps its pitch and loses its ring.
- The chick is one short downstroke through the top three strings of the grip, the fret hand's pressure lifted a hair as the pick lands, so it clicks; the echo after it is lighter — "boom-chick-a".
- The 5th on three is the string below the root: the low E under the A, the open A under the D, the B under the E7.
The chicken pickin'
The chicken pickin'. The ringing hand's job is the opposite of the boom-chick's: the heel off, the notes popped, everything from one box at the nut.[1] [3]
- The pop: the middle finger, behind the pick, pulls the string up and lets it slap back — short and dry. The pops sit on the tops of the phrases and are marked in the tab.
- The pull-off: the C♯ on the B string's 2nd fret picked and the finger flicked off, so the open B carries the second sixteenth; only the first note is picked. Never inside one sixteenth slot: a slur is two sixteenths.
- The box: A major pentatonic on the top strings, the ♭3 hammered through and the ♭7 popped, drawn below. The two A fills come straight out of it.
3. The changes
The grips. Four open chords, and the chick alone:
- The verse: A, D, E7.
- The chorus: B7, the II7 — the Ray Price lift — the one new grip.
- The sign-off: the open A6, the only ringing chord in the song.
Every grip is played the same way under the singer: the bass note on the beat, the top three strings chicked on the "and". A line under each diagram says which strings the bass alternates on.
The two forms. The chords under the singer, bar by bar, with the fill that answers each:
| Form | The chord bars | The fill bars |
|---|---|---|
| The verse | A · D · E7 · A | the A fill (the run into the bend) · the second A fill (the pull-off) · the E7 fill (the hammer, the walk) · the turnaround |
| The chorus | D · A · B7 · A | the D fill (the 6th, the pops) · the second A fill · the E7 fill · the hook over the tag bar |
| The kickoff | — | four bars of fill: the run up, the pull-off lick, the E7 bar, the pops down |
| The solo | — | eight bars of fill over the verse's changes, the fills grown one size |
The two cards below are the verse's and the chorus's changes with the boom-chick in every bar and no fills — deterministic, the same every time. They come back as the easy tabs of the verse and the chorus.
4. The four fills
The four fills. Each fill is one bar, written note for note, and each is drilled after a full bar of the boom-chick, the way the song plays it — the chord bar, then the fill:
| Fill | Over | The notes | The device |
|---|---|---|---|
| The A fill | A, the verse's bar 2 | A, B, C♯, D, E, F♯, G, A in sixteenths, the last three popped; the unison bend held; C♯ popped; A | the run, the unison bend |
| The second A fill | A, the verse's bar 4, the chorus's 4 | C♯ pulled to the open B, A popped, twice; E, F♯ popped; E, C♯ | the pull-off to the open string, the pops up to the 6th |
| The D fill | D, the chorus's bar 2 | the 6th F♯ and D stabbed once; D, F♯ popped; E, D, C♯, B; A, C | the 6th as a stab, the arpeggio popped down |
| The E7 fill | E7, the verse's bar 6, the chorus's 6 | G hammered to G♯; B, D popped; B, G♯, E; G, G♯ up the low E | the hammer, the walk into the A |
| The turnaround | A, the verse's bar 8 | E popped four times; D, C♯, B, A; G popped; E; B, C♯ on the bass strings | the popped note walked down, the bass leading into the D |
The A fill's bar, a cell a sixteenth:
The unison bend. The A fill's run ends on the high e's 5th fret under the pinky. The bend that follows was the steel bend — the G string's 4th fret bent to the C♯ under the open e — two strings away from where the run left the hand, mid-beat at 148 bpm; the owner called it impossible, and it became the unison bend:[6]
The ring finger on the B string's 3rd fret pushes the D up a whole step to the E while the open e rings the same note, held two beats:
The two strings are next to each other, the ring finger sits beside the pinky that ended the run, and the hand does not move. The note that arrives is the 5th, not the 3rd; the open e says when it is there — the two strings stop beating. In the solo the same bend comes twice, and in the verse in E (the last lesson) it lands on the root.
5. The song, section by section
Each section with its card: the guitar alone where it carries the song, the boom-chick and the fills under the singer where the singer sings. Every card is the same every time it is opened. In the tab, "x" is the palm on the strings; a marked pop is the finger's snap; "h" is a hammer-on and "p" a pull-off; "b1" is the whole-step bend; "~" is the shake.
The kickoff
The kickoff. Four bars before the singer, the guitar alone in front:
The runs and the walks live on the bass strings, drawn below: the run up from the A to the octave, the G, G♯ walk into every A, the sign-off's E, F♯, G♯, A.
The verse
The verse. The song's habit at full length: the singer patters a line in every odd bar over the boom-chick, and a fill answers in every even one. Two bars a row:
The singer's line is a patter, not a melody — a syllable a sixteenth on one or two notes with the blue ♭3 for colour, each line inside its chord bar, the fills answering. Over the A it sits on the root with the ♭3 leaned on; over the D it rides the D and falls to the A; over the E7 it ends low on the E; the last line climbs through the 5th and comes home. It is one note to a syllable in a baritone's range, D3 to F♯4 (a woman sings it an octave up); each verse to its own words.
The chorus
The chorus. The same call and answer until the hook needs the room:
The B7 bar holds the D♯ under "somebody else's name" — the II7's own note, the one outside the key. The hook runs over the last two bars — "I'm just listening to my change" — with the scoop up a whole step on "change", and the tag bar walks G, G♯ back to the A.
The ending
The ending. Two bars after the last chorus:
The sign-off is the band out: E, F♯, G♯, A walked up the bass strings, muted, and the open A6 — the index laid across the 2nd fret — struck on three and held, ringing, the only unmuted chord in the song.
6. The solo
The solo, and its three figures. Eight bars over the verse's changes in the open position, all chicken pickin', on the fills' own devices grown one size — and none of the other songs' solos': no box up the neck, no tremolo, no scale runs.[6] Three figures of its own, each heard more than once:
The roll — A, B, E, B on the G string's 2nd fret, the open B, the open e and the open B, in sixteenths: two fretted notes and two open, the banjo roll the country players borrowed:
The cluck — the pop alternating two strings next to each other, four sixteenths, the second and fourth lighter; over the D on the 3rd and the root:
The cascade — the 6th, the 3rd and the root each pulled off to the open string under it, one after another, down to the walk into the next verse:
Between the figures come the fills' own marks: the pull-offs to the open B, the unison bend twice, the 6th stabbed, the hammer, the pops. Bar by bar:
The owner's two rules hold in every bar: no slur inside one sixteenth slot, and no 6ths climbing in parallel — the 6th in bar 3 is struck twice on the same pair, not walked.
7. The whole song
Three ways through the song. All sixty-two bars are on one card, in order, the same every time. Take it three ways:
- Listen first, with the guitar up, until the form is in your ear.
- Play along with the band and the guitar, a section at a time with the looper, up the ladder 112124136148 bpm.
- Play it yourself with the guitar part silent and the band and the singer up, so every bar is yours.
Loop the one section that is not clean rather than the whole song; the switch between the hands at every bar line is the usual one.
8. Make it yours
How to make a song in this style. This lesson is six assignments, each played with the band, and each says exactly what to play. They draw on the six habits a song in this style is made of:
- One bar of chords, one bar of fill: the boom-chick under the singer, the answer ringing in the next bar, the heel on and off in turn.
- The fills are one box: A major pentatonic at the nut with the ♭3 hammered through and the ♭7 popped, the pops on the tops of the phrases.
- A walk into every change: G, G♯ up the low E into the A; the bass leading B, C♯ into the D.
- The bend is a unison: the D pushed to the E under the open e, where the run leaves the hand.
- A solo is the fills grown one size, on figures that stay put — the roll, the cluck, the cascade — with no scale runs, no slur inside a sixteenth, no 6ths in a row.
- The words patter a syllable a sixteenth inside the chord bar and leave the fill bar to the guitar; the song moves keys with the same shapes a string over.
Every card in the assignments is the song's own bars — the verse, the box, the solo and its figures — with some bars left to you, and the verse in E below. The assignments say what to do with them.
9. For teachers
The lessons follow the order a band learns a song in: the whole song first, the two hands before the changes, the fills before the sections, the sections in the song's order, the solo on its figures, the whole thing, and then a song of your own. Teach the two jobs and the switch between them first: the heel on for every chord bar, off for every fill. A student who can hold the boom-chick at 148 bpm and then let one fill ring in the next bar has the song's engine; the fills can go in one at a time. Treat the tab as the song's own text (see How this was made).
Common faults, and how to hear them
| Device | What goes wrong | What to listen for |
|---|---|---|
| The boom-chick | The bass note and the chick run together; the heel lifts; the 5th is skipped. | Boom on one, chick on the "and", the 5th on three: the bass notes thud, the chicks click, and the heel never leaves the strings in a chord bar. |
| The chick | The chick rings like a strummed chord; the echo is as loud as the chick. | A click with a little pitch in it — the fret hand lifts its pressure a hair as the pick lands — and the echo lighter, "chick-a". |
| The pop | Every note is picked plainly, so the fills sound like a scale exercise. | The marked notes snap: the middle finger pulls the string from under the pick and lets it slap back — short, dry, and even. |
| The pull-off | The pull-off is two picked notes, or the open B does not sound. | Only the C♯ is picked; the finger flicks the string as it leaves the 2nd fret, and the open B carries the second sixteenth. |
| The change | The chord lands late, or a string rings that the grip should cover. | The bass note lands the change on the beat; loop the last beat of one bar and the first of the next until the hand moves without looking. |
| The unison bend | The bend is flat, or the open e is not held over it, or the hand jumps strings to reach it. | The D on the B string's 3rd fret pushed a whole step until the two strings stop beating — the open e is the target — with the ring beside the pinky that ended the run. |
| The sixteenth run | The run stumbles or rushes into the bend. | Eight notes, one per sixteenth, even at 112 bpm before fast; the bend lands on three like a downbeat. |
| The patter | The line spills into the fill's bar, or the syllables smear off the grid. | A syllable a sixteenth, the line inside its own bar, and the fill taking the next bar clean. The hook is the one line that runs over. |
| The walk | The G, G♯ walk lands early or misses the A. | Two muted eighths on four — G, G♯ — and the open A on the next downbeat: the walk is the runway, the downbeat is the landing. |
| The roll | The four notes blur into a strum, or the open strings are damped. | Two fretted notes and two open, the pick alternating, each open string let ring under the next — a banjo's roll, not a chord. |
| The cluck | The four pops come out the same weight, or on one string. | Two strings next to each other in turn, the second and fourth lighter — "cluck-a-cluck-a" on the 3rd and the root. |
| The sign-off | The A6 thumps, or the band plays through it. | The heel comes off for the last chord; the band is out; E, F♯, G♯, A walk up and the A6 rings alone. |
10. The words, the singer's line, and the terms
The words are the singer's, and the line under them is written for reading against them. The engine's voice sings it on the verse and chorus cards and on the whole song; nobody plays it.
The terms. The words this course uses, one line each:
- The boom-chick is Luther Perkins' figure: the bass note on the beat under the heel, the muted chord — the chick — on the "and" with its lighter echo, the 5th on the next beat.
- The heel is the side of the picking hand resting on the strings by the bridge, the tab's "x".
- Chicken pickin' is the ringing hand: the notes popped — snapped by the middle finger from under the pick — the 2nd pulled off to the open string, the ♭3 hammered to the 3rd.
- A fill is the one bar the guitar answers a sung line with; the turnaround is the fill on the form's last bar that leads into the next section.
- The unison bend is a fretted note pushed up to the pitch of the open string beside it, both ringing: the D to the E under the open e.
- The 6th, stabbed is one pair — the note and the 6th under it — struck once and held, never walked.
- A walk is two muted eighths up the bass string into the next chord's root: G, G♯ into the A.
- The roll is A, B, E, B in sixteenths — two fretted notes and two open — the banjo's roll on a guitar.
- The cluck is the pop alternating two strings next to each other, four sixteenths.
- The cascade is three pull-offs in a row, each to the open string under it: e, B, G.
- The kickoff is the four bars the guitar plays alone before the singer; the sign-off is the walk into the A6 with the band out.
- The patter is the singer's line: a syllable a sixteenth on one or two notes, inside its chord bar.
- A box is the frets one hand position covers, and the notes of the scale inside it.
- I, IV, V7, II7 name chords by their place in the key: in A they are A, D, E7 and B7.
11. How this was made
What was done, and what was not. Claude (an AI model, in Claude Code) wrote this page, its song and its course at the owner's request on 17 September 2026, after drafting the song in the jam and a draft player the same day and iterating it under the owner's ears, and rebuilt the course on 19 September 2026 on the song as the owner had its bend moved and its solo redone the same day, in the shorter shape the song courses now share.
- The song began as a honky-tonk shuffle; the owner moved it to straight eighths, and it landed on the train two-step at 148 bpm, the catalog's tempo for the model.
- The owner supplied a tab image of Reverend Horton Heat sixteenth-note fills, read for its devices and not its notes; docs/PSYCHOBILLY-RESEARCH.md §4b records what was taken and what was not.
- The owner cut two things on hearing the drafts: slurs written inside one sixteenth slot (they print and play as 32nd notes), and 6ths climbing in parallel. Both cuts bind every written bar here.
- On 19 September 2026 the owner's screenshot of the A fill showed the steel bend two strings from where the run left the hand; it became the unison bend. The solo was redone the same day on the fills' own devices.
- No recording was heard or measured for this song; no lyric or tune of any record was read; no line of any record is copied.
The song was written the way every part in this app is written (docs/STYLES.md), the course the way the courses are (docs/COURSES.md), and the prose to docs/WRITING.md.
- Every bar is written note by note in the data module's event language — the kickoff, the verses and choruses with their fills, the solo, the ending, and the boom-chick bars of the easy tabs. Every card is the song's own bars, the same every time it is opened: before 19 September 2026 the plain verse, the two changes cards, the mixed verse and the "your bars" study were the psychobilly course's train part realized by the engine from a seed; now nothing on the page is the engine's invention.
- The solo was redone on 19 September 2026: the runs down the box gone, three figures that stay put in their place — the roll, the cluck and the cascade — with the fills' own marks kept where they were. The bar-by-bar record of what changed, and the bend's, is in
docs/JUKEBOX-RESEARCH.md§3. - The singer's line is written the same way, a syllable a note of each verse's words (the other verses fitted to their own counts by the shared rule,
singinjs/dive-realize.js), in a baritone's range, D3 to F♯4. The engine's voice sings it — a tone with no words — on a bus of its own, and the appendix draws it as tab. - The data has no DOM in it (
js/jukebox-guide-data.js), sonode tools/dive-check.js jukebox --printrealizes every card as the page does. Every card was read that way against the research: every note in the open position, every slur two sixteenths, every 6th a single stab, the unison bend where the steel bend was, the three figures where the solo has them, and the sixty-two bars in order, stitched from the section cards. - A test loads the page in a frame and holds all of it, and the course's shape. It was broken on purpose once and seen to fail.
The sound is the app's own recorded guitar and synthesized band. Tempos are the song's.
12. Sources
Numbered as cited above. "Read" means the page was fetched and read as text; "read for the psychobilly course" means the finding is taken from that course's research. The videos were not watched.